Quick answer: How to sort laundry: separate lights from darks first, then sort by fabric weight. This helps prevent dye transfer, lint buildup, and uneven drying.
How to sort laundry the right way
Sorting laundry is the easiest way to keep clothes brighter, reduce lint, and avoid color transfer. The basic rule is simple: separate lights from darks, then sort by fabric weight so heavy items and lightweight items wash and dry evenly.
If you want cleaner results with less wear, a little sorting goes a long way. It also helps prevent the classic problem of a load where T-shirts are overdried while towels are still damp.
Start with color
First, divide laundry into light and dark groups. Dark garments can release dye and lint into the wash water, which can dull whites and light colors over time. Light garments can also shed lint that shows up on dark clothing.
Good basic groups:
Whites and very light items
Lights and medium colors
Darks and black items
If you are in a hurry, the most important split is still lights versus darks. That alone prevents the most common laundry problems.
Then sort by weight
After color, sort by garment weight. Heavy fabrics need more time and agitation than lightweight clothes, and they dry at a different pace.
Heavy items
Towels
Sheets
Hoodies
Furniture covers
Light items
T-shirts
Undergarments
Activewear
Light blouses and tops
Mixing these together can leave you with over-dried shirts and still-damp bedding. Sorting by weight makes both the wash and the dryer work better.
A simple sorting system
Make one pile for whites and light colors.
Make one pile for darks and blacks.
Within each pile, separate heavy items from lightweight items if you can.
Wash towels, sheets, and bulky items in their own load when possible.
Keep delicates and small items together, ideally in a mesh bag.
What matters most
If you do not want to overthink it, remember this order: color first, weight second. That is the most effective way to sort laundry for everyday washing.
For most households, this is enough to protect clothes from dinginess, lint, and uneven drying. If a garment is especially delicate, heavily stained, or labeled dry clean only, it may need separate care beyond normal sorting.
Common mistakes to avoid
Washing whites with darks: this can make light clothes look gray and dingy.
Ignoring lint transfer: dark clothes can pick up white lint from lighter items.
Mixing heavy and light fabrics: this leads to uneven drying and more wrinkles.
Overloading one load: clothes need room to move for a better clean.
Sorting takes a few extra minutes, but it saves clothes from looking tired before their time.
Got a tricky load to sort?
Try asking
How should I sort a load with black jeans, white tees, and gym clothes?
Zach Pozniak is VP of Operations and co-owner of
Jeeves of Belgravia New York,
the Madison Avenue dry cleaner serving New York since 1979, and the
fourth generation of his family in the trade. Zach posts garment care
techniques as @jeeves_ny on TikTok to over
620,000 followers, and his book The Laundry Book,
co-written with his father Jerry Pozniak, was featured on
Good Morning America in October 2024. Jeeves NY's
clients include the Metropolitan Opera, the Met Museum, and FIT, and
the business has been profiled by The Wall Street Journal
and New York Magazine.